Mission Statement
Tuesday, October 31, 2023
Training Vlog: Day 362 of Year 2 of Operation Great Reset - Build Back B...
Monday, October 30, 2023
Training Vlog: Day 361 of Year 2 of Operation Great Reset - Build Back B...
Sunday, October 29, 2023
Accounting: the Language of Business - Vol. 2 (Intermediate: Part 110)
— Charles F. Kettering
Accounting and the Time Value of Money (Part T)
by
Charles Lamson
Deferred Annuities
A deferred annuity results from a variety of contracts whose payments or receipts are delayed until a future period. For example, a company may receive annual payments of $50,000 for 5 years, but the payments will not begin until 3 years from today. Deferred annuities may require calculating the present value or the future value. Future Value of a Deferred Ordinary annuity Computing the future value of a deferred ordinary annuity involves using any of the same methods as when we compute the future value of an ordinary annuity with one difference: We will discount the cash flows only for the number of periods in which the payments occur, not the total period. This is due to the fact that we do not include the deferral period. Click to enlarge. Present Value of a Deferred Ordinary Annuity One alternative method to compute the present value of a deferred ordinary annuity is to determine the present value of the cash flows over the period in which the cash flows occur. This present value is then considered as a lump sum receipt (future value or FV) received at the end of the deferral period. Discount this FV back to time period 0 to determine the present value of the deferred ordinary annuity. *GORDON, RAEDY, SANNELLA, 2019, INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING, 2ND ED., PP. 351-353* end |
Saturday, October 28, 2023
Friday, October 27, 2023
Training Vlog: Day 358 of Year 2 of Operation Great Reset - Build Back B...
Thursday, October 26, 2023
Training Vlog: Day 357 of Year 2 of Operation Great Reset - Build Back B...
Training Vlog: Day 356 of Year 2 of Operation Great Reset - Build Back B...
Wednesday, October 25, 2023
Tuesday, October 24, 2023
Training Vlog: Day 355 of Year 2 of Operation Great Reset - Build Back B...
Monday, October 23, 2023
Accounting: The Language of Business - Vol. 2 (Intermediate: Part 109)
— Robert Iger, CEO of Disney
Accounting and the Time Value of Money (Part S)
by
Charles Lamson
Solving for the Payment Amount. Finally, problems may require solving for the amount of the payment.
We solve for the payment amount, PMT, using the PMT function in a spreadsheet cell as follows: = PMT(I/Y,N,PV,FV,type) All variables are previously defined. To solve the problem in Example 7.29, enter the following amounts in each cell. The spreadsheet provides the solution $(24,999.95). To solve the problem in Example 7.29 with a financial calculator, enter the following keystrokes. The calculator provides the payment amount of $( 24,999.95). These keystrokes correspond to an annuity with 10 payments at a 4% interest rate per compounding period and a present value of $202,772. *GORDON, RAEDY, SANNELLA, 2019, INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING, 2ND ED., PP. 350-351* |
Sunday, October 22, 2023
Saturday, October 21, 2023
Friday, October 20, 2023
Thursday, October 19, 2023
Wednesday, October 18, 2023
Accounting: The Language of Business - Vol. 2 (Intermediate: Part 108)
— Adena Friedman
Accounting and the Time Value of Money (Part R)
by
Charles Lamson
Solving for the Number of Compounding Periods. Problems may also require solving for the number of compounding periods. Again, we can use the present value of an ordinary annuity factors in Table 7A.5 to solve by using Equation 7.17 (from Part 107 and reintroduced below) to determine the factor and then finding the corresponding number of periods in the factor table.
We solve for the number of periods, N, using the NPER function in a spreadsheet cell as follows: = NPER(I/Y,PMT,PV,FV,type) All variables are previously defined. To solve the problem in Example 7.28, enter the following amounts in each cell. The spreadsheet provides the solution, 10 periods. Financial calculators also facilitate solving for the number of compounding periods. To solve the problem in Example 7.28, enter the following keystrokes. The calculator shows that the number of compounding periods is 10. The keystrokes correspond to an ordinary annuity with payments of $25,000 at a 4% interest rate per compounding period and a present value of $202,772. *GORDON, RAEDY, SANNELLA, 2019, INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING, 2ND ED., PP. end |
Tuesday, October 17, 2023
Monday, October 16, 2023
Sunday, October 15, 2023
Saturday, October 14, 2023
Friday, October 13, 2023
Accounting: The Language of Business - Vol. 2 (Intermediate: Part 107)
— Stephen King
Accounting and the Time Value of Money (Part Q)
by
Charles Lamson
Other Annuity Problems
In the annuity problems from the preceding parts of this analysis, we knew the interest rate, the payments, and the number of compounding periods and solved for either the present value or future value. However, there are times when you will be asked to solve for the interest rate, payments, or number of periods. We discuss these scenarios for ordinary annuities (series of equal payments made at the end of consecutive periods over a fixed length of time) in the next several parts. We discuss only ordinary annuities in these parts, but it is straightforward to extrapolate these procedures to the annuity due (annuity whose payment is due immediately at the beginning of each period) case. Solving for the Interest Rate. To solve for the interest rate in an ordinary annuity problem, we could use Equation 7.13 from Part 102 and solve for I/Y, but that is complex. Therefore, we present the other solution approaches. Using the factor tables, start on the inside of the table. Referring to the present value of an ordinary annuity factors in Table 7A.5, we know from Equation 7.14 from Part 103 Thus, we compute the left hand side of the equation and search for the interest rate in the row corresponding to the number of compounding periods. Finding a factor in the table will depend on interest rates and the number of periods presented. If a factor is not found in a table, use another approach such as the formula or spreadsheet. EXAMPLE 7.27 Solving for the Interest Rate in an Ordinary Annuity Problem We solve for the interest rate variable, I/Y using the RATE function in a spreadsheet cell as follows: = RATE(N,PMT,PV,FV,type) All variables are previously defined. To solve the problem in Example 7.27, enter the following amounts in each cell. The spreadsheet provides the solution, 5.00%. We can also solve for the interest rate in an ordinary annuity problem using a financial calculator. To solve the problem in Example 7.27, enter the following keystrokes. These keystrokes correspond to an annuity with 20 payments of $12,500,000 and a present value of $155,777,629. The calculator provides the solution of 5%. *GORDON, RAEDY, SANNELLA, 2019, INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING, 2ND ED., PP. 346-348* end |
Thursday, October 12, 2023
Training Vlog: Day 343 of Year 2 of Operation Great Reset - Build Back B...
Wednesday, October 11, 2023
Tuesday, October 10, 2023
Monday, October 9, 2023
Training Vlog: Day 341 of Year 2 of Operation Great Reset - Build Back B...
-
Measurement Methods by Charles Lamson There are two major measurement methods: counting and judging. While counting is preferre...
-
Product Life Cycles by Charles Lamson Marketers theorize that just as humans pass through stages in life from infancy to death,...