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The Rewards of Sound Financial Planning
by
Charles Lamson
What does living "the good life" mean to you? Is it owning a home in a certain part of town, starting a company, being debt free, driving a particular type of car, taking luxury vacations, or having a large investment portfolio? Seventy-one percent of Americans say being debt free is their number one priority, while 52 percent say owning their own home is a top goal (2005). But no matter how you define it, the good life requires sound planning to turn your financial goals into reality.
In today's complex, fast-paced world, there is a bewildering array of choices---where to live, what career path to follow, what car to buy, when to change jobs, how much to save or invest. Add to this a rapidly changing economic, political, technological, and social environment, and it is easy to see why developing solid financial strategies, guaranteed to improve your lifestyle, is becoming increasingly difficult. Many of the financial rewards our parents took for granted---home ownership, a college education, job security, and retiring at age 65---are becoming harder for today's young adults to achieve. A couple may need two incomes just to maintain an acceptable standard of living, and they may have to wait longer to buy a home.
Even if we are managing our personal finances pretty well today, we worry about the future. We want to improve our lifestyle, send our children to college, and have the funds to retire comfortably. Eighty-five percent of affluent Americans wish they had a bigger financial cushion (2005). The estimated cost to raise a child born in 2000 to age 18 is more than $300,000. Add to that four years of college (tuition only), at an estimated cost of $51,364 for a public college, $110,708 for a private college, and $146,416 for Ivy League universities, and the need to plan ahead becomes very clear.
The best way to achieve your financial objectives is through personal financial planning. It helps us to define our financial goals and develop appropriate strategies to reach them. We can no longer depend on employee or government benefits such as steady salary increases, or adequate funding from employer-paid pensions or Social Security, to retire comfortably. We must plan for our own future financial security, a daunting task if we do not know where to begin. And many people find the volatile economy and financial environment intimidating, even though now we have direct access to financial tools and research materials once reserved solely for stockbrokers. But we need to know how to use them effectively.
Financial needs and goals must be adjusted along with changes in personal circumstances, so personal financial planning is a lifelong activity. As you will learn, creating flexible plans and revising them on a regular basis is the key to building a sound financial future. And successful financial planning brings rewards, such as improved standard of living, wise spending habits, and increased wealth. Of course planning alone does not guarantee success, but if used effectively and consistently, it can help you use your resources wisely.
The goal of this guide is to remove the mystery from the personal financial planning process and replace it with the tools you need to take charge of your personal finances and your life.
This "How-To" guide is divided into six parts:
Exhibit 1: Organizational Planning Model
The upcoming series of posts is a guide that emphasizes making financial decisions regarding assets, credit, insurance, investments, and retirement and estates.
Each part explains a different aspect of personal financial planning as shown in Exhibit 1. This organizational scheme revolves around financial decision-making that is firmly established on an operational set of financial plans. The writers of Personal Financial Planning contend that through sound financial planning, individuals can make decisions that will produce their desired results. Therefore, starting with Part 1, we look at personal financial statements, plans, and taxes, we move successively through the various types of decisions individuals make when implementing a financial plan.
Next post: Improving Your Standard of Living
*SOURCE: PERSONAL FINANCIAL PLANNING, 10TH ED., 2005, LAWRENCE J. GITMAN, MICHAEL D. JOEHNK, PGS. 6-7*
END
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